Crossover Thrash

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Crossover thrash, often abbreviated to crossover, is a form of thrash metal that contains more hardcore punk elements than standard thrash. It is sometimes referred to as punk metal, though this is generally incorrect due to the existence of other music genres that combine forms of punk rock and heavy metal, such as grunge, crust punk, sludge, grindcore and more recently metalcore and its subgenres.

While thrash metal is heavily influenced by hardcore punk, the overall sound of crossover thrash is more punk-influenced yet more metal-sounding and aggressive than traditional hardcore punk and thrashcore. The term was coined by the band D.R.I. with their album Crossover, released in 1987.

The term 'crossover' is based on the metaphor of crossing over from one genre into the other, thus capturing artists the operate within the transition zone between thrash metal and hardcore punk. With the metaphor comes the conception of directionality, such that the genre is applied to hardcore and crust punk artists who have crossed over into thrash metal territory, such as D.R.I., Discharge, The Exploited, The Accüsed, Agnostic Front and Suicidal Tendencies (who eventually ventured into alternative metal), and thrash metal artists who crossed over into hardcore punk territory, such as Nuclear Assault and S.O.D.

A number of death metal bands (especially those of the first wave of Swedish death metal) draw on hardcore punk, mainly because their members listen to crossover thrash - these bands are included under the death metal subgenre here at the MMA.

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SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Lights... Camera... Revolution! Album Cover Lights... Camera... Revolution!
SUICIDAL TENDENCIES
4.39 | 26 ratings
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BODY COUNT Body Count Album Cover Body Count
BODY COUNT
4.33 | 16 ratings
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CARNIVORE Carnivore Album Cover Carnivore
CARNIVORE
4.39 | 9 ratings
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SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Still Cyco After All These Years Album Cover Still Cyco After All These Years
SUICIDAL TENDENCIES
4.34 | 11 ratings
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CARNIVORE Retaliation Album Cover Retaliation
CARNIVORE
4.25 | 11 ratings
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D.R.I. Full Speed Ahead Album Cover Full Speed Ahead
D.R.I.
4.38 | 4 ratings
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LAWNMOWER DETH Ooh Crikey It's... Lawnmower Deth Album Cover Ooh Crikey It's... Lawnmower Deth
LAWNMOWER DETH
4.21 | 8 ratings
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BODY COUNT Bloodlust Album Cover Bloodlust
BODY COUNT
4.04 | 9 ratings
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S.O.D. Speak English or Die Album Cover Speak English or Die
S.O.D.
3.98 | 17 ratings
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ENFORCED War Remains Album Cover War Remains
ENFORCED
4.12 | 4 ratings
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D.R.I. Crossover Album Cover Crossover
D.R.I.
3.96 | 13 ratings
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THE EXPLOITED Beat The Bastards Album Cover Beat The Bastards
THE EXPLOITED
4.04 | 5 ratings
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METAL DUCK Mower Liberation Front / Quack 'Em All

Split · 1988 · Crossover Thrash
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Vim Fuego
All you really need to know about Lawnmower Deth and Metal Duck is that both bands were seriously funny.

This split album was the debut release for both bands. It is now hard to find in any format, but the fact that fans are still desperate to get their hands on the album attests to the enduring attraction of a sense of humour and good fun thrash tunes. Part of the attraction is the self-effacing humour. Neither band took themselves terribly seriously at a time when thrash was generally a very earnest business. Some bands, like Sacred Reich took on serious issues, like politics and prejudice, successfully. Others, like Testament, Flotsam and Jetsam, and even Nuclear Assault just came off sounding cheesy.

But really, who cares about nuclear war or environmental problems when you can have songs with lyrics as classy as “Watch out Grandma, here comes a lawnmower/Gonna rip your face off” repeated over and over. Lawnmower Deth tackled the odd issue later in their career, but back when they recorded ‘M.L.F.’ their only concern was liberating repressed lawnmowers everywhere. There is not a serious moment on the entire album, but you wouldn’t expect it with song titles like “I Got the Clap and My Knob Fell Off” and “Drink To Be Sick”. Yep, if Lawnmower Deth were going to get called crap, they were going to have fun doing it.

Musically though, they were not crap at all. Filtering through the decidedly dodgy production, there are some excellent riffs surfacing, and a more than competent rhythm section. If Lawnmower Deth had taken themselves seriously, they could easily have outperformed Xentrix, Re-Animator or even Acid Reign as far as British thrash goes.

Metal Duck shared the same type of humour lyrically (“Cheese Puff Death Squad”, “March of the Metal Duck to the Duck Ponds of Hell”), but trod different ground musically. Rather than the UKAC (United Kingdom Apple Core) style thrash of Lawnmower Deth, their brand of urine extraction was accompanied by a rougher, faster style, at times verging on old school grindcore. In places, it is possible to believe you are listening to old Extreme Noise Terror, dual vocals and all. Of course, ENT didn’t usually play songs whose lyrics consisted of counting to 12.

This is a short split album, even though there are 24 tracks. Both bands took great delight in peppering their recordings with hyperblast micro-songs. At times hard to comprehend, but always funny when you can grasp what’s going on, this split album achieves something very important. It leaves you wanting more.

SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Six the Hard Way

EP · 1998 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Six the Hard Way" is an EP release by US, California based crossover/thrash metal act Suicidal Tendencies. The EP was released through Suicidal Records in November 1998. The EP bridges the gap between the band´s seventh and eighth full-length studio albums "Suicidal for Life" (1994) and "Freedumb" (1999) and can be seen as a teaser preceding the release of the latter. Suicidal Tendencies disbanded in 1995, but reunited in 1996 with a new lineup, which included guitarist Dean Pleasants and drummer Brooks Wackerman from lead vocalist Mike Muir´s funk metal side-project Infectious Grooves.

As the title may suggest "Six the Hard Way" features six tracks. The two hardcore punk styled tracks "Freedumb" and "Cyco Vision" would both appear in identical versions on the "Freedumb" (1999) album, but the two funk infused crossover tracks "Refuse" and "What's the Word?" are exclusive to this release (the Infectious Grooves influences are strong on those tracks). The two remaining tracks on the EP are live versions of the two Suicidal Tendencies crossover classics "Fascist Pig" and "I Saw Your Mommy".

The studio cuts feature a well sounding production, and the live tracks sound decent too, and "Six the Hard Way" is therefore overall a decent quality EP. The tracks from "Freedumb" (1999) are both pretty decent hardcore punk songs, but as both are available in the same versions on the full-length album, they aren´t exactly worth the price of admission here. "Refuse" and "What's the Word?" which are the two songs exclusive to this release, aren´t really that great and the two live songs are decent but nothing too special, so upon conclusion "Six the Hard Way" not the most necessary release by Suicidal Tendencies, but since the fans at the time hadn´t heard anything new from the band in four years, it does serve its purpose as a stop gap release. A 3 star (60%) rating is warranted.

SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Suicidal for Life

Album · 1994 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Suicidal for Life" is the seventh full-length studio album by US, California based crossover/thrash metal act Suicidal Tendencies. The album was released through Epic Records in June 1994 (their last album on the label). It´s the successor to "Still Cyco After All These Years" from June 1993, although that album was actually recorded before "The Art of Rebellion" from 1992, and only features re-recorded material from the early releases by the band. So the last release featuring new original compositions before the release of "Suicidal for Life" was "The Art of Rebellion". Suicidal Tendencies had been on a roll since the late 80s with a relatively stable lineup (although the drum position was always a challenge) and great commercial and artistic success, but "Suicidal for Life" was the end of that era and the start of more moderate times (at least in terms of commercial success).

This is the last Suicidal Tendencies album to feature lead guitarist Rocky George and bassist Robert Trujillo, who had both been with the band for a longer time, and who had played on the band´s most successful releases. Both also had great impact on the band´s sound and style in the years they were members of the band. While lineup changes weren´t far into the future, the lineup who recorded "The Art of Rebellion" is actually almost intact on "Suicidal for Life". The only lineup change is that drummer Jimmy DeGrasso was added to the lineup in 1992 and plays on this album. He too would leave Suicidal Tendencies after the release of "Suicidal for Life".

Stylistically what you notice right away when listening to "Suicidal for Life" is that Suicidal Tendencies have opted for a much sharper and more heavy approach to playing than they generally had on "The Art of Rebellion". "Suicidal for Life" is not nearly as mainstream oriented nor as melodic as parts of "The Art of Rebellion" is. Lead vocalist Mike Muir has also increased his use of swearwords and "no bullshit/fuck you" attitude and he generally sounds pretty pissed on "Suicidal for Life", starting with the rant on the short opening track "Invocation" and continuing that trend on the following tracks "Don't Give a Fuck!", "No Fuck'n Problem", "Suicyco Muthafucka", and "Fucked Up Just Right!".

While not many tracks from the album are widely considered Suicidal Tendencies "classics" and the band very rarely play anything off the album, "Suicidal for Life" to my ears features quite a few strong and memorable compositions. I´d mention "No Fuck'n Problem" (the main riff is absolutely crushing and features a great groove), "What Else Could I Do?", and "Love vs. Loneliness" as some of the highlights, but most tracks on the album are actually high quality compositions and even those which are a little less memorable are still great while they are playing. I personally enjoy the fact that they upped the attitude, turned up the volume, and put more distortion on the guitars again, after the softer and more melodic "The Art of Rebellion". The latter is a great album too, featuring other qualities, but "Suicidal for Life" feels more like a real Suicidal Tendencies album to me.

The band brought in Paul Northfield to co-produce "Suicidal for Life", having worked with him on "The Art of Rebellion" but also on both "Sarsippius' Ark" (1993) and "Groove Family Cyco" (1994) by Infectious Grooves (Mike Muir´s and Robert Trujillo´s funk metal side-project), where he had worked with the engineering and the mixing of those releases. Northfield was of course at this point already a highly prolific producer/engineer having worked with artists like Rush, Queensrÿche, and Asia (just to mention a few) and "Suicidal for Life" is as a result also a well produced release.

Upon conclusion this "end of an era" album is a bit underrated and features more gems than what it gets credit for. It´s not a perfect release, and doesn´t quite reach the heights of the last couple of career peak releases by Suicidal Tendencies, but it´s overall still a very strong and effective crossover thrash metal release delivered with attitude. A 3.5 - 4 star (75%) rating is deserved.

SEANCE Stop the Madness

Demo · 1989 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Stop the Madness" is the first demo recording by Norwegian crossover thrash metal/hardcore act Seance. The demo was independently released in May 1989. Seance formed earlier the same year and "Stop the Madness" is their sole output before changing their name to Buttocks.

Seance initially played a crossover thrash metal/hardcore music style which goes well with the lo-fi rehearsal room recording quality of this demo. It´s all young, fun, and occasionally aggressive and filthy sounding music. A warts and all recording featuring coughs, laughter, and a song having to be started twice. "Siste Sang" ("Last Song") is even a nice melodic rock song with harmonica. So it´s not the most consistent release in terms of music style, but there´s some great charm to the young energy and immature performance, which makes me smile and that´s a quality parameter too in my book. A 2 star (40%) rating is warranted.

THE ACCÜSED More Fun Than an Open Casket Funeral

Album · 1987 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!" is the second full-length studio album by US, Seattle based crossover thrash metal act The Accüsed. The album was released through Combat Records in 1987. The Accüsed was formed in 1980 and released a couple of demos before releasing the "Martha Splatterhead" EP in 1985. The debut album "The Return of... Martha Splatterhead" followed in 1986. "More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!" is a self-produced effort, recorded during Valentines day 1987 at Michael Lord Productions.

A one day recording session is fully in keeping with The Accüsed´s DIY hardcore roots, and the material is as raw, gritty, and unpolished as expected. While still heavily rooted in hardcore punk, The Accüsed have become more metallic on "More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!", and the label crossover thrash metal applies here, better than it did on the preceding releases. Most tracks are short and raw, fast-paced bursts of filth and aggression, but The Accüsed do incorporate heavy mid-paced sections too. An example of that is one of the album highlights in "Rape (Not a Love Song)".

While the production values are slightly better than on the extremely raw garage sounding debut album, it´s only details which separate the two and "More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!" is definitely also in the more raw end of the production spectrum. This is a warts and all type of release and although the band can play their instruments, and it all sounds very organic and loose, it also sounds a bit detuned and sloppy.

So "More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!" functions because it´s a charmingly raw and authentic release, delivered by an honest and passionate band. The Accüsed get much out of little and while I wouldn´t exactly call "More Fun than an Open Casket Funeral!" a masterpiece, there are enough interesting elements here to warrant a 3 - 3.5 star (65%) rating.

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S.O.D. 20 Years of Dysfunction

Movie · 2005 · Crossover Thrash
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Vim Fuego
'20 Years Of Dysfunction' celebrated the anniversary of the release of the venomous `Speak English Or Die'. Recorded in three days, this relatively short album created huge waves in both the metal and hardcore scenes at the time. Sgt. D stomped into town, annoyed everyone and promptly left again. What started as Scott Ian's hardcore/metal crossover brainchild became Billy Milano's lovechild. S.O.D.'s vocalist has become its biggest fan, and pieced together its recorded history like a fan would.

Like Metallica's seminal `Cliff `Em All' video, the live footage here is mostly bootlegged, although generally of a better quality than the Cliff Burton memorial due to technological improvements.

This is an incredible compilation. For sheer power and head banging, fist pumping enjoyment, there is no better way to start any show than with "March Of The S.O.D/Sgt D & The S.O.D." Scott Ian stomps about the stage like a short, bald Godzilla, destroying buildings and eardrums with his flaming six-string. His polar opposite Dan Lilker is anchored to the stage, skinny and hirsute, head in a THC cloud, sub-sonic bass strung impossibly low. Charlie Benante sits at his drumkit, akin to a manic alchemist, turning gold leaden, amazing all with the dark arts of his craft. Enter Billy Milano. Larger than life in both persona and build, Milano bellows like a wild rhino, and like a rhino looks both comic and dangerous at once.

The ballads are a definite highlight. The original "Ballad Of Jimi Hendrix" provides the template for the rest of the ballads: steal a riff from a dead artist, play it twice and shout "you're dead!" Kurt Cobain, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Small, Frank Sinatra, INXS and Jim Morrison all get the treatment. Offensive? Of course. Hilarious? You bet!

Another prime moment of comedy was Milano encouraging a stage diver to jump, so he does- up and down on the spot...

The package includes extensive extras. Pick of the bunch is an interview with producer Alex Perialas, he of "What's That Noise?" infamy. There's an interview by Metal Maniacs reporter Liz with Billy, which covers all things S.O.D. Surprisingly, Billy also included a 9/11 tribute. All New Yorkers were affected by the 2001 terrorist attack, and he witnessed the World Trade Center towers collapse. For someone so often derided for being an insensitive, politically incorrect oaf, Milano's tribute is both thoughtful and poignant.

The largest part of the extra features is the raw material from which the main feature is cut. There are five mini-concerts from around the world, captured during the `Bigger That The Devil' tour, but featuring only `Speak English Or Die' songs.

Included is the audio CD of the infamous `Pussywhipped', bootlegged in 1985 during one of S.O.D.'s initial seven shows. The quality is dodgy, as you'd expect, but it's been cleaned up a little, and the vitality and energy of the original performance remains intact.

The 21-year-old Billy Milano is like a kid whose dreams have all come true at once. Here he is, a singer with limited ability, little different to the assembled audience, backed by three of the world's top thrash musicians. He gives his performance absolutely everything, and it's quite possible to picture the veins bulging, the sweat flying, the fists and eyes clenched as he shouts his way through "Milano Mosh", "Milk", "United Forces", or any of the other tracks. His performance as a screaming harridan on "Pre-Menstrual Princess Blues" is hilarious.

The great thing about the ratty production quality is that all three instruments come through loud and clear. There was nothing technical to tackle, so all the emphasis was on speed and power. Charlie Benante kicks “Speak English Or Die” along faster than the studio version, as he does with a number of tracks, and you get the feeling he could play faster still. Dan Lilker’s bass is so distorted it almost sounds like a guitar, a sound as thick as a prehistoric mammoth-swallowing tar pit. Scott Ian thrashes his guitar like a madman, but never misses a note, sharp and vicious throughout.

As in all S.O.D. performances, there are some priceless moments of spontaneity: Charlie was supposed to play the lead on "United Forces", but it was a little difficult from behind the drum kit; Scott broke his guitar on "Kill Yourself", which forced Dan and Charlie to improvise while he fixed it; and Billy's idiotic introductions to pretty much every song. “Diamonds And Rust” appears three times throughout the show, while “The Ballad Of Jimi Hendrix” receives three consecutive airings.

There are a few non-studio album rarities which pop up here, but were also included on the platinum edition reissue of ‘Speak English Or Die’. “Momo” and “Vitality (Milk Part Two)”, originally by Crab Society, both appeared on the 1992 ‘Live At Budokan’ album, while the cover of Inferno’s “Ram It Up Your Cunt” appeared on the Megaforce ‘Deeper Into The Vault’ compilation. Last track “Not” is exclusive to ‘Pussywhipped’, not that it’s much of a hidden treasure.

The best thing about the inclusion of `Pussywhipped' is that it's a small but important slice of metal history, which is far better presented in this format than on some twelfth generation cassette tape, and the band might finally make something from it.

This is an extensive collection of S.O.D. memorabilia, presented raw and unpolished, just how the band was. The volatility of the relationships between the band members may be such that there might never be any more output from S.O.D. ever again, but the snarling, cigar chomping skull Sgt. D will be remembered forever.

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