Crossover Thrash

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Crossover thrash, often abbreviated to crossover, is a form of thrash metal that contains more hardcore punk elements than standard thrash. It is sometimes referred to as punk metal, though this is generally incorrect due to the existence of other music genres that combine forms of punk rock and heavy metal, such as grunge, crust punk, sludge, grindcore and more recently metalcore and its subgenres.

While thrash metal is heavily influenced by hardcore punk, the overall sound of crossover thrash is more punk-influenced yet more metal-sounding and aggressive than traditional hardcore punk and thrashcore. The term was coined by the band D.R.I. with their album Crossover, released in 1987.

The term 'crossover' is based on the metaphor of crossing over from one genre into the other, thus capturing artists the operate within the transition zone between thrash metal and hardcore punk. With the metaphor comes the conception of directionality, such that the genre is applied to hardcore and crust punk artists who have crossed over into thrash metal territory, such as D.R.I., Discharge, The Exploited, The Accüsed, Agnostic Front and Suicidal Tendencies (who eventually ventured into alternative metal), and thrash metal artists who crossed over into hardcore punk territory, such as Nuclear Assault and S.O.D.

A number of death metal bands (especially those of the first wave of Swedish death metal) draw on hardcore punk, mainly because their members listen to crossover thrash - these bands are included under the death metal subgenre here at the MMA.

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SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Lights... Camera... Revolution! Album Cover Lights... Camera... Revolution!
SUICIDAL TENDENCIES
4.33 | 27 ratings
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BODY COUNT Body Count Album Cover Body Count
BODY COUNT
4.33 | 16 ratings
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CARNIVORE Carnivore Album Cover Carnivore
CARNIVORE
4.39 | 9 ratings
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SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Still Cyco After All These Years Album Cover Still Cyco After All These Years
SUICIDAL TENDENCIES
4.34 | 11 ratings
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CARNIVORE Retaliation Album Cover Retaliation
CARNIVORE
4.25 | 11 ratings
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D.R.I. Full Speed Ahead Album Cover Full Speed Ahead
D.R.I.
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LAWNMOWER DETH Ooh Crikey It's... Lawnmower Deth Album Cover Ooh Crikey It's... Lawnmower Deth
LAWNMOWER DETH
4.21 | 8 ratings
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BODY COUNT Bloodlust Album Cover Bloodlust
BODY COUNT
4.04 | 9 ratings
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S.O.D. Speak English or Die Album Cover Speak English or Die
S.O.D.
3.98 | 17 ratings
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ENFORCED War Remains Album Cover War Remains
ENFORCED
4.12 | 4 ratings
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D.R.I. Crossover Album Cover Crossover
D.R.I.
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THE EXPLOITED Beat The Bastards Album Cover Beat The Bastards
THE EXPLOITED
4.04 | 5 ratings
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BODY COUNT Merciless

Album · 2024 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Merciless" is the eighth full-length studio album by US crossover thrash metal act Body Count. The album was released through Century Media Records in November 2024. It´s the successor to "Carnivore" from 2020. Body Count has had a remarkably consistent lineup with the bulk of the band members having been part of the lineup since "Manslaugther" from 2014. The lineup has actually only changed once since as lead vocalist Ice T´s son Little Ice was added to the lineup on "Bloodlust" (2017) as backing vocalist. "Merciless" features quite a few guest appearences though. Among others from Corpsegrinder (Cannibal Corpse) and Max Cavalera (Sepultura, Soulfly, Cavalera Conspiracy).

So, by now Body Count is a tight nit unit and a well playing band. Stylistically the material on "Merciless" more or less continues the hardcore influenced thrash metal style of the preceding albums with Ice T delivering politically charged lyrics featuring topics like racism, hatred, anger, war, and other merry subjects...in other words it´s just as it should be on a Body Count album. Ice T spits out venom in a nicely aggressive and raw shouting singing style and while the occasional nod towards his rap past is heard here and there, it´s not in any way a dominant part of the vocal style on "Merciless".

The sound production is to my ears a bit on the thin side and it could have prospered from a more bottom heavy sound, but other than that it´s a professional, clear, and powerful sounding production job. Paired with the strong musicianship and the well composed and entertaining material "Merciless" is overall another high quality release from Body Count. It won´t win over music listeners, who didn´t appreciate what came before, but on the other hand it will most certainly please the loyal fanbase and it has the potential to win Body Count new fans. A 3.5 star (70%) rating is deserved.

CRO-MAGS Alpha-Omega

Album · 1992 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Alpha-Omega" is the third full-length studio album by US, New York based hardcore/crossover thrash metal act Cro-Mags. The album was released through Century Media Records in May 1992. It´s the successor to "Best Wishes" from 1989 and only Harley Flanagan (bass, vocals) and Doug Holland (guitars) remain from the lineup who recorded the predecessor. New in the lineup are drummer Dave DiCenso, guitarist Gabby Abularach, and lead vocalist John Joseph. The latter makes a return to the band after he quit in 1987 and relieves Flanagan from his lead vocalist duties (Flanagan performed lead vocals on "Best Wishes (1989)").

Stylistically Cro-Mags add another layer of heavy/thrash metal influences to their hardcore/crossover thrash metal sound, and this was their most "metal" release up until then. The album features quite a few powerful riffs and heavy rhythms and some nice lead guitar work too (which often reminds me of Rocky George from Suicidal Tendencies). The return of Joseph to the lineup unfortunately does nothing good for the music. He has a pretty awful voice and vocal style. When he sings in raw hardcore mode it´s actually decent enough, but whenever he tries to sing anything melodic or performs one of his awkward sounding shouts it´s hard not to cringe with embarassement. I´m a bit harsh on him here, but there are just some vocal moments on this album which are unacceptable on a professional recording. His rap style vocals on "Eyes of Tomorrow" doesn´t help on that impression. I found his unique vocal style quite charming on "The Age of Quarrel" (1986), but here it´s more forced and strained, which is not pleasing to the ears.

When that is said the instrumental part of the music thankfully elevates the album to a higher state. There are some very powerful and intriguing songwriting ideas here, which deserve praise. It´s obvious that these guys are much more than "just" a another hardcore/crossover thrash metal act from New York. "Alpha-Omega" is well produced too, featuring a clear, powerful, and detailed sound production, which suits the material well. So other than the awkward vocals, this is through and through a quality release. So a 3 star (60%) rating isn´t all wrong, but be prepared for some pretty odd sounding vocals.

PRONG Beg to Differ

Album · 1990 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Beg to Differ" is the second full-length studio album by US, New York based thrash/groove/crossover metal act Prong. The album was released through Epic Records in March 1990. While the band´s first two releases were issed through small local labels, and were therefore relatively raw and primitive underground releases, "Beg to Differ" is a completely different beast, as Prong was discovered by Epic Records, who provided the band with a recording budget which allowed them to hire producer Mark Dodson (Anthrax, Judas Priest, Suicidal Tendencies)...

...and that is audible as "Beg to Differ" features a professional, detailed, and powerful sounding production job. Sure the guitar sound is maybe a bit on the thin side, and Tommy Victor´s vocals could also have sounded a little better, but other than that this is a well sounding release and a huge step up in sound quality from the raw and unpolished "Force Fed" (1988).

While "Beg to Differ" opens with the full-on thrash metal assault of "For Dear Life", most of the remaining tracks on the 11 track, 40:58 minutes long album (10 originals and one live cover of "Third From the Sun" by Chrome) are more heavy and groove/thrash oriented. It´s arguably one of the earliest examples of groove/thrash and Prong should most certainly be counted among the seminal artists in the genre. Prong are interesting as although they include quite a few hardcore influences in their music (and the odd nod towards post-punk and Killing Joke in particular), this is not standard fare crossover thrash metal (at least not how most people would think crossover thrash metal would sound). They are influenced more by the heavy and bouncy part of the New York hardcore scene, but combine that influence with thrash metal riffs and aggression.

Upon conclusion "Beg to Differ" is a high quality sophomore studio album by Prong. It´s a step up in every department from what came before, and the first time Prong showed a personal songwriting style and performance (the drumming by Ted Parsons deserves to be mentioned as a highlight). A 3.5 star (70%) rating is deserved.

METAL DUCK Mower Liberation Front / Quack 'Em All

Split · 1988 · Crossover Thrash
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Vim Fuego
All you really need to know about Lawnmower Deth and Metal Duck is that both bands were seriously funny.

This split album was the debut release for both bands. It is now hard to find in any format, but the fact that fans are still desperate to get their hands on the album attests to the enduring attraction of a sense of humour and good fun thrash tunes. Part of the attraction is the self-effacing humour. Neither band took themselves terribly seriously at a time when thrash was generally a very earnest business. Some bands, like Sacred Reich took on serious issues, like politics and prejudice, successfully. Others, like Testament, Flotsam and Jetsam, and even Nuclear Assault just came off sounding cheesy.

But really, who cares about nuclear war or environmental problems when you can have songs with lyrics as classy as “Watch out Grandma, here comes a lawnmower/Gonna rip your face off” repeated over and over. Lawnmower Deth tackled the odd issue later in their career, but back when they recorded ‘M.L.F.’ their only concern was liberating repressed lawnmowers everywhere. There is not a serious moment on the entire album, but you wouldn’t expect it with song titles like “I Got the Clap and My Knob Fell Off” and “Drink To Be Sick”. Yep, if Lawnmower Deth were going to get called crap, they were going to have fun doing it.

Musically though, they were not crap at all. Filtering through the decidedly dodgy production, there are some excellent riffs surfacing, and a more than competent rhythm section. If Lawnmower Deth had taken themselves seriously, they could easily have outperformed Xentrix, Re-Animator or even Acid Reign as far as British thrash goes.

Metal Duck shared the same type of humour lyrically (“Cheese Puff Death Squad”, “March of the Metal Duck to the Duck Ponds of Hell”), but trod different ground musically. Rather than the UKAC (United Kingdom Apple Core) style thrash of Lawnmower Deth, their brand of urine extraction was accompanied by a rougher, faster style, at times verging on old school grindcore. In places, it is possible to believe you are listening to old Extreme Noise Terror, dual vocals and all. Of course, ENT didn’t usually play songs whose lyrics consisted of counting to 12.

This is a short split album, even though there are 24 tracks. Both bands took great delight in peppering their recordings with hyperblast micro-songs. At times hard to comprehend, but always funny when you can grasp what’s going on, this split album achieves something very important. It leaves you wanting more.

SUICIDAL TENDENCIES Six the Hard Way

EP · 1998 · Crossover Thrash
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UMUR
"Six the Hard Way" is an EP release by US, California based crossover/thrash metal act Suicidal Tendencies. The EP was released through Suicidal Records in November 1998. The EP bridges the gap between the band´s seventh and eighth full-length studio albums "Suicidal for Life" (1994) and "Freedumb" (1999) and can be seen as a teaser preceding the release of the latter. Suicidal Tendencies disbanded in 1995, but reunited in 1996 with a new lineup, which included guitarist Dean Pleasants and drummer Brooks Wackerman from lead vocalist Mike Muir´s funk metal side-project Infectious Grooves.

As the title may suggest "Six the Hard Way" features six tracks. The two hardcore punk styled tracks "Freedumb" and "Cyco Vision" would both appear in identical versions on the "Freedumb" (1999) album, but the two funk infused crossover tracks "Refuse" and "What's the Word?" are exclusive to this release (the Infectious Grooves influences are strong on those tracks). The two remaining tracks on the EP are live versions of the two Suicidal Tendencies crossover classics "Fascist Pig" and "I Saw Your Mommy".

The studio cuts feature a well sounding production, and the live tracks sound decent too, and "Six the Hard Way" is therefore overall a decent quality EP. The tracks from "Freedumb" (1999) are both pretty decent hardcore punk songs, but as both are available in the same versions on the full-length album, they aren´t exactly worth the price of admission here. "Refuse" and "What's the Word?" which are the two songs exclusive to this release, aren´t really that great and the two live songs are decent but nothing too special, so upon conclusion "Six the Hard Way" not the most necessary release by Suicidal Tendencies, but since the fans at the time hadn´t heard anything new from the band in four years, it does serve its purpose as a stop gap release. A 3 star (60%) rating is warranted.

crossover thrash movie reviews

S.O.D. 20 Years of Dysfunction

Movie · 2005 · Crossover Thrash
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Vim Fuego
'20 Years Of Dysfunction' celebrated the anniversary of the release of the venomous `Speak English Or Die'. Recorded in three days, this relatively short album created huge waves in both the metal and hardcore scenes at the time. Sgt. D stomped into town, annoyed everyone and promptly left again. What started as Scott Ian's hardcore/metal crossover brainchild became Billy Milano's lovechild. S.O.D.'s vocalist has become its biggest fan, and pieced together its recorded history like a fan would.

Like Metallica's seminal `Cliff `Em All' video, the live footage here is mostly bootlegged, although generally of a better quality than the Cliff Burton memorial due to technological improvements.

This is an incredible compilation. For sheer power and head banging, fist pumping enjoyment, there is no better way to start any show than with "March Of The S.O.D/Sgt D & The S.O.D." Scott Ian stomps about the stage like a short, bald Godzilla, destroying buildings and eardrums with his flaming six-string. His polar opposite Dan Lilker is anchored to the stage, skinny and hirsute, head in a THC cloud, sub-sonic bass strung impossibly low. Charlie Benante sits at his drumkit, akin to a manic alchemist, turning gold leaden, amazing all with the dark arts of his craft. Enter Billy Milano. Larger than life in both persona and build, Milano bellows like a wild rhino, and like a rhino looks both comic and dangerous at once.

The ballads are a definite highlight. The original "Ballad Of Jimi Hendrix" provides the template for the rest of the ballads: steal a riff from a dead artist, play it twice and shout "you're dead!" Kurt Cobain, Tupac Shakur, Biggie Small, Frank Sinatra, INXS and Jim Morrison all get the treatment. Offensive? Of course. Hilarious? You bet!

Another prime moment of comedy was Milano encouraging a stage diver to jump, so he does- up and down on the spot...

The package includes extensive extras. Pick of the bunch is an interview with producer Alex Perialas, he of "What's That Noise?" infamy. There's an interview by Metal Maniacs reporter Liz with Billy, which covers all things S.O.D. Surprisingly, Billy also included a 9/11 tribute. All New Yorkers were affected by the 2001 terrorist attack, and he witnessed the World Trade Center towers collapse. For someone so often derided for being an insensitive, politically incorrect oaf, Milano's tribute is both thoughtful and poignant.

The largest part of the extra features is the raw material from which the main feature is cut. There are five mini-concerts from around the world, captured during the `Bigger That The Devil' tour, but featuring only `Speak English Or Die' songs.

Included is the audio CD of the infamous `Pussywhipped', bootlegged in 1985 during one of S.O.D.'s initial seven shows. The quality is dodgy, as you'd expect, but it's been cleaned up a little, and the vitality and energy of the original performance remains intact.

The 21-year-old Billy Milano is like a kid whose dreams have all come true at once. Here he is, a singer with limited ability, little different to the assembled audience, backed by three of the world's top thrash musicians. He gives his performance absolutely everything, and it's quite possible to picture the veins bulging, the sweat flying, the fists and eyes clenched as he shouts his way through "Milano Mosh", "Milk", "United Forces", or any of the other tracks. His performance as a screaming harridan on "Pre-Menstrual Princess Blues" is hilarious.

The great thing about the ratty production quality is that all three instruments come through loud and clear. There was nothing technical to tackle, so all the emphasis was on speed and power. Charlie Benante kicks “Speak English Or Die” along faster than the studio version, as he does with a number of tracks, and you get the feeling he could play faster still. Dan Lilker’s bass is so distorted it almost sounds like a guitar, a sound as thick as a prehistoric mammoth-swallowing tar pit. Scott Ian thrashes his guitar like a madman, but never misses a note, sharp and vicious throughout.

As in all S.O.D. performances, there are some priceless moments of spontaneity: Charlie was supposed to play the lead on "United Forces", but it was a little difficult from behind the drum kit; Scott broke his guitar on "Kill Yourself", which forced Dan and Charlie to improvise while he fixed it; and Billy's idiotic introductions to pretty much every song. “Diamonds And Rust” appears three times throughout the show, while “The Ballad Of Jimi Hendrix” receives three consecutive airings.

There are a few non-studio album rarities which pop up here, but were also included on the platinum edition reissue of ‘Speak English Or Die’. “Momo” and “Vitality (Milk Part Two)”, originally by Crab Society, both appeared on the 1992 ‘Live At Budokan’ album, while the cover of Inferno’s “Ram It Up Your Cunt” appeared on the Megaforce ‘Deeper Into The Vault’ compilation. Last track “Not” is exclusive to ‘Pussywhipped’, not that it’s much of a hidden treasure.

The best thing about the inclusion of `Pussywhipped' is that it's a small but important slice of metal history, which is far better presented in this format than on some twelfth generation cassette tape, and the band might finally make something from it.

This is an extensive collection of S.O.D. memorabilia, presented raw and unpolished, just how the band was. The volatility of the relationships between the band members may be such that there might never be any more output from S.O.D. ever again, but the snarling, cigar chomping skull Sgt. D will be remembered forever.

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