Proto-Metal

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The combination of blues-rock with psychedelic rock formed much of the original basis for heavy metal.One of the most influential bands in forging the merger of genres was the British power trio Cream, who derived a massive, heavy sound from unison riffing between guitarist Eric Clapton and bassist Jack Bruce, as well as Ginger Baker's double bass drumming. Their first two LPs, Fresh Cream (1966) and Disraeli Gears (1967), are regarded as essential prototypes for the future style. The Jimi Hendrix Experience's debut album, Are You Experienced (1967), was also highly influential. Hendrix's virtuosic technique would be emulated by many metal guitarists and the album's most successful single, "Purple Haze," is identified by some as the first heavy metal hit. Vanilla Fudge, whose first album also came out in 1967, have been called "one of the few American links between psychedelia and what soon became heavy metal."

Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proto_metal#Antecedents:_mid-1960s

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proto-metal top albums

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WISHBONE ASH Argus Album Cover Argus
WISHBONE ASH
4.54 | 35 ratings
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JIMI HENDRIX Are You Experienced? Album Cover Are You Experienced?
JIMI HENDRIX
4.48 | 47 ratings
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QUEEN Queen II Album Cover Queen II
QUEEN
4.42 | 67 ratings
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THE WHO Who's Next Album Cover Who's Next
THE WHO
4.48 | 40 ratings
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KING CRIMSON Red Album Cover Red
KING CRIMSON
4.38 | 102 ratings
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KING CRIMSON Larks' Tongues In Aspic Album Cover Larks' Tongues In Aspic
KING CRIMSON
4.37 | 93 ratings
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KING CRIMSON In The Court Of The Crimson King Album Cover In The Court Of The Crimson King
KING CRIMSON
4.36 | 101 ratings
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JIMI HENDRIX Axis: Bold As Love Album Cover Axis: Bold As Love
JIMI HENDRIX
4.43 | 34 ratings
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QUEEN A Night At The Opera Album Cover A Night At The Opera
QUEEN
4.24 | 71 ratings
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QUEEN Sheer Heart Attack Album Cover Sheer Heart Attack
QUEEN
4.05 | 58 ratings
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JIMI HENDRIX Electric Ladyland Album Cover Electric Ladyland
JIMI HENDRIX
4.04 | 37 ratings
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KING CRIMSON Starless And Bible Black Album Cover Starless And Bible Black
KING CRIMSON
3.94 | 40 ratings
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KING CRIMSON Earthbound

Live album · 1972 · Proto-Metal
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UMUR
"Earthbound" is a live album release by UK progressive rock act King Crimson. The album was released through Island Records in June 1972. It bridges the gap between King Crimson´s fourth- and fifth full-length studio albums "Islands" (December 1971) and "Larks' Tongues in Aspic" (March 1973). Recorded through a mixer directly to cassette tape "Earthbound" is a relatively lo-fi recording, and is sometimes described as a bootleg sounding live recording. The band wisely realised that, and upon release offered the album at a budget price. The reasoning being that it didn´t cost them much to record, so the fans shouldn´t have to pay much to listen to it.

Personally I´ve heard bootlegs which sound both better and much worse than "Earthbound", but it´s arguably not a particularly well sounding release. Opening with a loud, heavy, and noisy version of "21st Century Schizoid Man" King Crimson are on to a messy and untight start. "Peoria" is a 7:30 minutes long blues rock jam, which sounds almost nothing like what you´d expect King Crimson to sound. "Sailor's Tale" appears on a shorter version than the studio version found on "Islands" and it sounds uninspired and muddy. "Earthbound" is a blues jazzy improvised jam and again sounds nothing like you´d expect King Crimson to sound. Scat vocals and all from Boz Burrell.

The closing track is a 15:30 minutes long version of "Groon". A track which first appeared on the B-side to the "Cat Food" single in 1970. It´s an improvised jazz jam track...needless to say it again sounds nothing like what you´d expect King Crimson to sound like, and upon conclusion "Earthbound" isn´t a good quality live release from King Crimson. Not only is the recording quality sub par, but the band perform music here which isn´t at all in line with their studio output. Had I gone to see King Crimson on this tour I would have been extremely disappointed. A 2.5 star (50%) rating is warranted.

KING CRIMSON Islands

Album · 1971 · Proto-Metal
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UMUR
"Islands" is the fourth full-length studio album by UK progressive rock act King Crimson. The album was released through Island/Atlantic Records in December 1971. It´s the successor to "Lizard" from December 1970. There have been two lineup changes since the predecessor as drummer Andy McCulloch has been replaced by Ian Wallace and bassist/vocalist Gordon Haskell has been replaced by Boz Burrell. "Islands" is the last studio album in phase one of King Crimson´s discography as this incarnation of the band folded acrimoniously in January 1972. It was however decided that the band would fulfill their US touring commitments in February/March 1972, which subsequently resulted in the "Earthbound" live album (released in June 1972). After that Robert Fripp opted to fire everyone and continue with a new lineup.

The reason for the fighting and disagreements between the members of King Crimson during the 1971-1972 period was due to Fripp´s resentment towards some of the other members because of their drug use and very different ideas of the future direction of the music. "Islands" generally suffers from the bad chemistry of the group and it´s a bit of a lacklustre affair compared to the three preceding studio albums from the band. The sexist groupie lyrics and blues rock direction of "Ladies of the Road" are for example completely out of character for King Crimson, and it´s not their finest moment (although the melodic Beatles influenced chorus is quite pleasant and nice, and repeated listens have somewhat softened my opinon on the track). The album opening 10:18 minutes long "Formentera Lady" is not much better with its odd mellow improvised psychedelic sound. It just passes by and seems to go nowhere.

The most interesting songs on the album are "Sailor's Tale" and "The Letters" where King Crimson show some of the things which made them unique. The classical influenced "Prelude: Song of the Gulls" sounds like the soundtrack to a Disney movie and again it´s not King Crimson at their best. The 9:15 minutes long closing title track is as such a pleasant enough listening experience, but the ambient jazzy atmosphere turns the track into sophisticated muzak.

"Islands" features a dark and slightly muddy sounding production job, and it´s not exactly a plus when paired with the generally unremarkable material featured on the album. There is a good reason why "Islands" is almost never mentioned when speaking about King Crimson. It´s simply one of their least accomplished and least interesting albums. A 3 star (60%) rating is warranted.

KING CRIMSON Lizard

Album · 1970 · Proto-Metal
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UMUR
"Lizard" is the third full-length studio album by UK progressive rock act King Crimson. The album was released through Island Records (UK) and Atlantic Records (US) in December 1970. It´s the successor to "In The Wake Of Poseidon" from May 1970, and as the band released their debut album "In the Court of the Crimson King" in October 1969, "Lizard" is the third album released by King Crimson in just little over a year. Considering the instability of the early King Crimson lineup that´s actually quite an achivement.

Guitarist Robert Fripp is the only remaining member of the lineup who recorded "In The Wake Of Poseidon (1970)", although lyricist/producer Peter Sinfield and bassist/vocalist Gordon Haskell, were also to a degree involved in the recording of the predecessor (the former more than the latter). Mel Collins (saxophone, flute), who did session work on "In The Wake Of Poseidon (1970)" has become a permanent member of the lineup on "Lizard", so the only truly new member is actually drummer Andy McCulloch.

While "In The Wake Of Poseidon" (1970) in many ways is a similar sounding album to "In the Court of the Crimson King" (1969), "Lizard" shows a lot more progression of King Crimson´s sound. Their will to experiment and incorporate quirky moments are audible here (Fripp´s time with Giles, Giles and Fripp shines through a couple of times, when the band are most positive and silly), and "Lizard" is overall a highly progressive and varied rock album.

"Lizard" opens with the trio of tracks "Cirkus", "Indoor Games", and "Happy Family", which are all experimental and progressive rock tracks of a high caliber. "Lady Of The Dancing Water" is a mellow and atmospheric ballad type progressive folk rock track featuring flute (and some brass too). The 23:22 minutes long title track closes the album and it´s a track featuring many great sections, but also many simplistic (often sounding improvised) experimental/avant-garde sections, which aren´t really that interesting. The first six minutes are brilliant and again from the thirteenth minute of the song the band plays a dark and heavy section, which works really well, but overall I´d say at least half of the song features sections which don´t make my blood boil. It´s worth noting that Jon Anderson from Yes sings on the title track and his distinct sounding voice as always lifts anything he touches to a higher state.

"Lizard" features a well sounding production job, and overall it´s arguably a high quality progressive rock release, but the longer sections of the title track, which feels like they go nowhere, and the relatively unremarkable "Lady Of The Dancing Water" do drag my rating down. On the other hand I can listen to that opening trio of tracks all day, every day. A 3.5 - 4 star (75%) rating is deserved.

WARPIG Warpig

Album · 1970 · Proto-Metal
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siLLy puPPy
As was the case with many promising bands smitten by their rock star heroes of the 60s and followed suit in the 70s, WARPIG was one of many talented bands that took its musical passion to the live circuit and quickly found a veritable following only to have the momentum crushed by the misfortunation of bad management, bankrupt labels and well just bad luck. This band which obviously derived its name from the famous Black Sabbath song was the brainchild of guitarist and vocalist Rick Donmoyer of Woodstock, Ontario after honing his chops in a number of bands including The Turbines, The Kingbees and Mass Destruction. Although formed as far back as 1968 after wooing fellow Mass Destruction members including bassist Terry Brett, keyboardist / guitarist Dana Snitch and drummer Terry Hook and spent many a night rehearsing in Donmoyer’s basement.

Having tightened their musical interplay as a band throughout Toronto pub scene, WARPIG built up a reputation as a fierce and charismatic band that built a sizable following and succeeded in capturing attention until one fateful night the label owner of Fonthill Records caught a show and immediately signed the band to his label in late 1968. While continuing to write its own original material and slowly shedding its reliance on cover songs, the band’s trajectory totally shifted in 1969 when Led Zeppelin engaged on their massive tour that took Canada by storm. The results infused up and coming bands like WARPIG with a sense of new energetic drive and vitality and the band was basically ready for primetime except for the fact they were forced to finance their own recording expenses.

The band finally hit the studio in 1970 and delivered a unique mix of sounds that took all the contemporary sounds of the era into consideration. With a range of sounds that mixed everything from organ driven Deep Purple and the bluesy rock proto-metal of Led Zeppelin along with surf rock, psychedelic sounds as well as a Black Sabbath trick or two, WARPIG proved to craft a diversity of sounds that made other local bands pale in comparison. The band’s sole album would have to wait a couple years for release due to the fact that the label Fonthill had been taken over by London Records in 1971 which renegotiated the contract and delayed the album’s actual release until 1972 well after the signature sound of the band’s recordings had quickly fallen out of fashion. And to make matters worse the band’s attempt to release a second followup was thwarted by the lack of proper management and utter neglect causing a loss of all momentum that ultimately forced WARPIG to call it quits.

That’s really too bad because WARPIG delivered the quintessential hard rock album of 1970 at the time when the psychedelic rock 60s was metamorphosing into the hard rock 70s but the band was a bit more sophisticated than the average heavy rocker of the era and proved to be able to craft more complex progressive compositions as well as capturing the perfect loose wire harder rock sounds like a less structured jam band tackling the triumvirate unification of Deep Purple, Led Zeppelin and a touch of Sabbath along with the 60s hangover sounds of Cream and Hendrix. Add to that some forays into the world of classical Baroque and it’s actually quite admirable how experimental WARPIG really was in its musical palette as it fused the fiery passion of unhinged youthful rock with other moments of hi-brow sophistication. The band’s ability to shift from raucous rockers to soulful skillful efficacy were all the right ingredients for a world class 70s rock band to make it to the big time but fate would prove otherwise.

This is an album that didn’t appeal to me at first but as i’ve learned to tune into the zeitgeist of the timeline and accept that this is really a 1970 album that was simply delayed, my perception of this excellent album has shifted dramatically. From the feisty crowd pleasing rockers “Flaggit” and “Rock Star” to the doom-laden Sabbath inspired “Melody With Balls” or the classically infused “Advance AM” (that’s A-minor) and proggy “U.X.I.B.” the album has a lot to offer and best of all the tracks take you on a wild ride that sort of mixes it altogether for the crazed closer “The Moth” that tackles the world of heavy prog with foot-stomping rhythms accompanied by unorthodox time signatures and bouts of freakery. In the end i’ve grown to love this album a lot more than when it sounded like a dated relic from the past that i didn’t quite get yet.

BLACK WIDOW Black Widow IV

Album · 1997 · Proto-Metal
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Warthur
After their third album was released in early 1972, Black Widow found themselves dropped by CBS. Undeterred, in August of that year they began an earnest attempt to craft a fourth album, but were disheartened when they could not find a label willing to listen to the material they were cooking up.

Lead singer Kip Trevor eventually became so demoralised by the slump in the band's fortunes that he quit. The rest soldiered on briefly, and in December 1972 recorded a few demos with an American singer with a vocal style remarkably similar to Kip's; however, they soon concluded that Kip was right and in the industry climate at the time they just weren't going to get anywhere, and they all went their separate ways - and that was pretty much the end of the Black Widow story, bar for a brief effort at a revival in the early 2010s.

The tapes from August to December 1972 sat in the vault for a quarter of a century, give or take, when Mystic Records eventually got hold of them, slapped on an album cover, and released it as the long-lost fourth Black Widow album. Technically speaking, that's exactly what it is - though some caveats obviously apply, not least the question of whether you should really count the Rick E.-fronted tracks (making up the final four songs on this release) as properly belonging to the intended album or not. On the one hand, if you cut them out the album ends up perilously short - on the other hand, Black Widow's albums tended to be pretty short anyway, and the two different spans of recording sessions do feel like distinct and separate endeavours.

Mystic Records took the approach of regarding all of them as one album; the most recent rerelease of the album is on the Sabbat Days boxed set by Grapefruit Records, which collects basically everything the band committed to record from 1969 to 1972, and that designates the Rick E. demos as bonus tracks. My inclination is to go with the running order, because there's a very important thing happening in both sets of sessions which does give this album some semblance of thematic unity.

Specifically, what's going on here is that Black Widow are, for the first time in a good while, pursuing their own creative direction without interference from their record company. Sure, controversy creates cash - but the media storm over their Sacrifice album and the Satanically-themed live show associated with it ended up becoming a limiting factor on the band's commercial appeal, and may well have played a role in them being refused a visa to tour America.

Management started to pressure the band to tone things down, creating a rift in the group between those who wanted to stay true to their original vision and those who wanted to reach a wider audience; this led to a pair of albums, the muddled Black Widow and the much-improved (though confusingly titled!) Black Widow III where the band were deliberately trying to tone it down.

Does this mean we get a full-throated return to the dark stylings of Sacrifice here? Well... no. Musically speaking, especially on the Kip-fronted tracks from August 1972, this sounds like a development of the sound of Black Widow III, where the band started to sound a bit like 1971-vintage Yes. Here, though, they drift into a folky, mystical, witchy atmosphere which manages to percolate through into the Rick E. demos, though those songs are briefer and a bit more simple than the wistful psych-prog meditations that make up the first five trcaks here.

The cover illustration of Don Quixote and Sancho Panza here is an apt choice; in these sessions the band really were tilting at windmills, trying to put out progressive music without record company support at a time when the DIY approach that the neo-prog movement would pioneer and later waves of progressive rock would explore further and further just wasn't quite viable in the market as it existed at the time. I don't think Black Widow IV is an excellent album by any means - though it's a bit more original in vision than Black Widow III, it's sufficiently less polished in execution that I think I prefer III a touch more. Nonetheless, it's got the seeds of something good in it, and whilst it's a shame nothing grew from them at the time, it's good that the music here has been preserved for later reappraisal.

proto-metal movie reviews

BLIND FAITH London Hyde Park 1969

Movie · 2006 · Proto-Metal
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stefanbedna
Blind Faith -London Hyde Park 1969 dvd. An excellent concert.Quite simple concert.A beautiful day and a hundred thousand people in London´s central Hyde Park listens Blind Faith in their first big gig.Absolutely wonderful.For me the historic value of this concert.Rating 4,0 stars for me.Concert will be held 07/06/1969.Performers lineup eric clapton lead guitar,steve winwood phenomenal vocal and keyboards, rick grech on bass and of course phenomenal ginger baker on drums.This is an example of the unique combination of two large groups of Cream and Traffic rights in the Great introducetd in London´s Hyde Park.Really very interesting concert series watch it again on dvd.I highly recommend.

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